Questions and Answers

Who is a potential candidate for laser vision correction?
One must be at least 18-21 years of age, have a proven record of vision stability and fit within the FDA-approved treatment range.

How long do I have to keep my contacts out before surgery?
Daily-wear soft lenses - three days
Extended-wear soft lenses - two weeks
Toric soft lenses - two weeks
Hard or gas permeable lenses - three weeks

Why do contacts have to be out for so long before surgery?
Contact lenses can cause swelling and reshaping of the cornea. Discontinuing the use of contact lenses allows the cornea to return to its most natural shape. This makes it possible for us to get the most accurate results from your eye exam, and this has a direct effect on the success of your treatment.

Can I do both eyes at the same time?
We routinely perform LASIK on both eyes at the same sitting, but will perform surgery on one eye at a time if that is the patient's preference. Surface procedures such as PRK and LASEK are always performed one eye at a time.

How long does surgery take?
You will be at the laser center approximately one hour on the day of surgery. The surgery itself takes about 10-15 minutes.

Is the surgery painful?
There is little to no discomfort with the LASIK procedure. Your eyes are numbed before surgery with anesthetic eye drops. During LASIK, you may feel a small lid support holding your eye open and feel a pressure sensation during creation of the flap. Most patients do not report this as being painful.

PRK and LASEK are essentially pain free.

What are the risks and potential complications associated with laser vision correction?
We have listed the most common concerns elsewhere on this website. Please see Page 8 of our LASIK Book for a general discussion of these issues and the Success Rates II page of our Statistics section for our actual numbers.

Prior to surgery, you will be given an Informed Consent document that lists the risks and possible complications of your procedure comprehensively.

May I speak with any of the patients on whom you've done this procedure?
Definitely. We have a long list of past patients who have offered their phone numbers to anyone considering surgery. In fact, we have such a collection of patients that we can often connect you with past patients who are of similar prescription, age, or who enjoy the same recreational activities, such as golf or tennis.

Will I be 20/20 after surgery?
No surgeon can guarantee the outcome of a surgical procedure beforehand. However, our rate of success is extremely high, as evidenced by the fact that we are one of the only centers in the nation to publish our exact success rates online:

For a general review of our results, please see the Success Rates I page in our Statistics section.

To see our actual results for your exact prescription, please see the Results Calculator in our  Statistics section.

Will I be able to see up close after surgery?
If you are under the age of 40, you may not experience any trouble seeing up close after surgery for some time. However, due to the natural aging of the eye, around age 40, people usually have trouble seeing up close and must resort to store-bought magnifying glasses to read small print.

This reduction of near vision will develop eventually regardless of whether or not you undergo laser eye surgery. If you do not have surgery, you will need to wear reading glasses over your contacts or go into bifocals. If you already need reading glasses prior to surgery, your dependence upon them will remain and may even be increased as a result of your distance vision being improved.

Monovision is an option for patients over 40 who would like to see up close and far away. With monovision, one eye is treated for distance and the other eye is treated for near vision.

How soon can I drive?
Since 99% of our LASIK patients will be at least 20/40 or better (legal driving vision) without their glasses the morning after surgery, chances are you will be able to drive the following day. Don't forget to change your driver's license status.

PRK and LASEK patients can almost always drive the day after surgery, but only because the non-operated eye sees clearly. The operated eye will take several days to a few weeks to clear enough to drive.

How many operations has Dr. Hale personally performed?
Dr. Hale has been a general Ophthalmologist for 23 years and 18 of those years have been spent performing refractive surgeries including Radial Keratotomy (RK), Astigmatic Keratotomy (AK), Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty (ALK), and now, the procedures of choice: LASIK, LASEK and PRK.

The estimated number of refractive procedures Dr. Hale has performed over the past 18 years exceeds the 12,000 mark. LASIK cases performed by Dr. Hale are estimated at about 8,600 (Nov. 2002). While the high number of cases Dr. Hale has performed is reassuring to the patient, equally valuable is his comprehensive experience in all refractive procedures.

I have dry eyes. Will laser vision correction make them worse?
Yes, temporarily. Laser vision correction causes a transient decrease in tear production that results in dry eye symptoms. This problem can generally be alleviated by the use of artificial tears until the eye begins to produce an adequate quantity of tears on its own. If there are particular dry eye concerns found during your preoperative examination, steps can be taken to minimize the effects of the dryness.

Will I have glare or halos at night after surgery?
For many people, glare and halos are a fact of life regardless of whether or not they have had laser vision correction. During your preoperative exam, there are three things we look for to determine if you are at a higher risk for this effect. We consider the amount of nearsightedness, astigmatism, and the size of your pupils to approximate whether or not you should specifically consider glare when making your decision. With the VISX Star S4 Active Trak Laser, the incidence of glare and halo is further reduced.